Francine Tremblay

Membre associé
Physiologie végétale

Professeure à la retraite
Université du Québec en Abitibi-Temiscamingue
Institut de recherche sur les forêts (IRF)
445 boul. de l'Université
Rouyn-Noranda (Québec) Canada, J9X 5E4

Page départementale 

FORMATION

• Ph.D. en sciences forestières, 1991 (Université Laval)
• M.Sc. en biologie végétale, 1984 (Université de Montréal)
• B.Sc. en sciences biologiques, 1981 (Université de Montréal)

THÈMES DE RECHERCHE

Nos activités de recherche portent sur l’impact des perturbations naturelles (feu, épidémie d’insectes) et anthropiques (coupe forestière) sur le mode de recrutement, la diversité génétique et la structure clonale du peuplier faux-tremble (Populus tremuloïdes). L’objectif est de mieux comprendre la nature des mécanismes qui contrôlent la dynamique de recrutement des peuplements de tremble soit:

• les relations entre les patrons de défoliation par la livrée des forêts et les pertes de croissance/mortalité à l’échelle de l’arbre et du peuplement
• les relations entre le drageonnement, le greffage racinaire et la structure clonale du tremble et dans quelle mesure les clones de tremble constituent des unités physiologiques ou/et génétiques.

Nous nous intéressons également à l’impact de la fragmentation des populations sur la capacité reproductrice et la structure de la variabilité génétique chez les essences méridionales à la zone de transition entre l’érablière à bouleau jaune et la sapinière à bouleau blanc. Notre hypothèse est que les populations fragmentées, situées à la zone de transition, sont les plus susceptibles d’être à l’origine de l’expansion de l’aire de distribution des essences méridionales dans un contexte de réchauffement climatique. Nos objectifs sont d’évaluer la capacité des populations marginales à se reproduire localement et à maintenir et /ou accroître leur distribution.

Finalement un volet amélioration génétique des arbres à croissance rapide est en développement et comprend la sélection du matériel le mieux adapté aux conditions boréales.

PUBLICATIONS

Livres

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Chapitres de livre

1. Tremblay, M.F. (2015) Tree Genetic Diversity and Gene Flow in Forest Ecosystems. (Chap. 11) In Routledge Handbook of Forest Ecology. (Peh, K.S.-H., Corlett, R.T. and Bergeron, Y., Eds.) Routledge, Oxford, UK

Livres, numéros spéciaux et actes de colloques publiés à titre d'éditeur

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Articles révisés par un comité de lecture

1. Housset, J., Toth, E., Girardin, M.-P., Tremblay, M.F., Motta, R., Bergeron, Y., Carcaillet, C. (2021) Tree-rings, genetics and the environment: Complex interactions at the rear edge of species distribution range. Dendrochronologia, 69:125863
2. Marquis, B., Bergeron, Y., Simard, M., Tremblay, M.F. (2021) Disentangling the effect of topography and microtopography on near-ground growing-season frosts at the boreal-temperate forest ecotone (Québec, Canada). New Forests
3. Rayfield, B., Paul, V., Tremblay, M.F., Fortin, M.-J., Hely, C., Bergeron, Y. (2021) Influence of habitat availability and fire disturbance on a northern range boundary. Journal of Biogeography, 48(2):394-404
4. Marquis, B., Duval, P., Bergeron, Y., Simard, M., Thiffault, N., Tremblay, M.F. (2021) Height growth stagnation of planted spruce in boreal mixedwoods: Importance of landscape, microsite, and growing-season frosts. Forest Ecology and Management, 479:118533
5. Marquis, B., Bergeron, Y., Simard, M., Tremblay, M.F. (2020) Probability of Spring Frosts, Not Growing Degree-Days, Drives Onset of Spruce Bud Burst in Plantations at the Boreal-Temperate Forest Ecotone. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11:1031
6. Drobyshev, I., Picq, S., Ganivet, E., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2019) Decline in the strength of genetic controls on aspen environmental responses from seasonal to century-long phenomena. Ecosphere, 10(9):e02869
7. Tóth, E.G., Tremblay, M.F., Housset, J., Bergeron, Y., Carcaillet, C. (2019) Geographic isolation and climatic variability contribute to genetic differentiation in fragmented populations of the long-lived subalpine conifer Pinus cembra L. in the western Alps. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 19(1):190
8. Latutrie, M., Tóth, E.G., Bergeron, Y., Tremblay, M.F. (2019) Novel insights into the genetic diversity and clonal structure of natural trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) populations: A transcontinental study. Journal of biogeography, 46(6):1124-1137
9. Chen, L., Huang, J.-G., Ma, Q., Hänninen, H., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2019) Long-term changes in the impacts of global warming on leaf phenology of four temperate tree species. Global Change Biology, 25(3):997-1004
10. Xu, H., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2018) Importance of landscape features and fire refuges on genetic diversity of Thuya occidentalis L., in boreal fire dominated landscapes. Conservation Genetics, 19(5):1231-1241
11. Graignic, N., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2018) Influence of northern limit range on genetic diversity and structure in a widespread North American tree, sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marshall). Ecology and Evolution, 8(5):2766-2780
12. Lupi, C., Larocque, G.R., DesRochers, A., Labrecque, M., Mosseler, A., Major, J., Beaulieu, J., Tremblay, M.F., Gordon, A.M., Thomas, B.R. et al. (2017) Biomass from young hardwood stands on marginal lands: Allometric equations and sampling methods. Biomass and Bioenergy, 98:172 - 181
13. Elferjani, R., DesRochers, A., Tremblay, M.F. (2016) Plasticity of bud phenology and photosynthetic capacity in hybrid poplar plantations along a latitudinal gradient in northeastern Canada. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 125:67 - 76
14. Adonsou, K.E., DesRochers, A., Tremblay, M.F. (2016) Physiological integration of connected balsam poplar ramets. Tree Physiology, 36(7):797-806
15. Adonsou, K.E., Drobyshev, I., DesRochers, A., Tremblay, M.F. (2016) Root connections affect radial growth of balsam poplar trees. Trees - Structure and Function, 30(5):1775-1783
16. Adonsou, K.E., DesRochers, A., Tremblay, M.F., Thomas, B.R., Isabel, N. (2016) The clonal root system of balsam poplar in upland sites of Quebec and Alberta. Ecology and Evolution, 6(19):6846-6854
17. Housset, J.M., Carcaillet, C., Girardin, M.P., Xu, H., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2016) In situ Comparison of Tree-Ring Responses to Climate and Population Genetics: The Need to Control for Local Climate and Site Variables. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 4:123
18. Latutrie, M., Bergeron, Y., Tremblay, M.F. (2016) Fine-scale assessment of genetic diversity of trembling aspen in northwestern North America. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16(1):231
19. Graignic, N., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2016) Genetic consequences of selection cutting on sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marshall). Evolutionary Applications, 9(6):777-790
20. Lupi, C., Larocque, G., DesRochers, A., Labrecque, M., Mosseler, A., Major, J., Beaulieu, J., Tremblay, M.F., Gordon, A.M., Thomas, B.R. et al. (2015) Evaluating sampling designs and deriving biomass equations for young plantations of poplar and willow clones. Biomass and Bioenergy, 83:196-205
21. Kamorina, G., Tremblay, M.F., Bussiere, B., Smirnova, E., Thiffault, N. (2015) Bluejoint is an effective bio-barrier species on mine covers. Journal of Environmental Quality, 44(6):1791-1799
22. Latutrie, M., Merian, P., Picq, S., Bergeron, Y., Tremblay, M.F. (2015) The effects of genetic diversity, climate and defoliation events on trembling aspen growth performance across Canada. Tree Genetics and Genomes, 11(5)
23. Graignic, N., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2014) Geographical variation in reproductive capacity of sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marshall) northern peripheral populations. Journal of Biogeography, 41(1):145-157
24. Jelinkova, H., Tremblay, M.F., DesRochers, A. (2014) The use of digital morphometrics and spring phenology for clone recognition in trembling aspen (populus tremuloides michx.) and its comparison to microsatellite markers. Trees - Structure and Function, 28(2):389-398
25. Tarroux, E., DesRochers, A., Tremblay, M.F. (2014) Molecular analysis of natural root grafting in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) trees: how does genetic proximity influence anastomosis occurrence? Tree Genetics and Genomes, 10(3):667-677
26. Elferjani, R., DesRochers, A., Tremblay, M.F. (2014) Effects of mixing clones on hybrid poplar productivity, photosynthesis and root development in northeastern Canadian plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 327:157 - 166
27. Paul, V., Bergeron, Y., Tremblay, M.F. (2014) Does climate control the northern range limit of eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.)? Plant Ecology, 215(2):181-194
28. Elferjani, R., DesRochers, A., Tremblay, M.F. (2013) DRIS-based fertilization efficiency of young hybrid poplar plantations in the boreal region of Canada. New Forests, 44(4):487-508
29. Larocque, G.R., DesRochers, A., Larcheveque, M., Tremblay, M.F., Beaulieu, J., Mosseler, A., Major, J.E., Gaussiran, S., Thomas, B.R., Sidders, D. et al. (2013) Research on hybrid poplars and willow species for fast-growing tree plantations: Its importance for growth and yield, silviculture, policy-making and commercial applications. Forestry Chronicle, 89(01):32-41
30. Graignic, N., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2013) Development of polymorphic nuclear microsatellite markers in sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) using cross-species transfer and SSR-enriched shotgun pyrosequencing. Conservation Genetics Resources, 5(3):845-848
31. Xu, H., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2013) Development and Multiplexed Amplification of SSR Markers for Thuja occidentalis (Cupressaceae) Using Shotgun Pyrosequencing. Applications in Plant Sciences, 1(5):1200427-
32. Xu, H., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y., Paul, V., Chen, C. (2012) Genetic consequences of fragmentation in (arbor vitae), eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.), toward the northern limit of its distribution range. Ecology and Evolution, 2(10):2506-2520
33. Jelinkova, H., Tremblay, M.F., DesRochers, A. (2012) Herbivore-simulated induction of defenses in clonal networks of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides). Tree Physiology, 32(11):1348-1356
34. Naydenov, K.D., Naydenov, M.K., Tremblay, M.F., Alexandrov, A., Aubin-Fournier, L.D. (2011) Patterns of genetic diversity that result from bottlenecks in Scots Pine and the implications for local genetic conservation and management practices in Bulgaria. New Forests, 42(2):179-193
35. Smirnova, E., Bussiere, B., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2011) Vegetation succession and impacts of biointrusion on covers used to limit acid mine drainage. Journal of Environmental Quality, 40(1):133-143
36. Larcheveque, M., Larocque, G.R., DesRochers, A., Tremblay, M.F., Gaussiran, S., Boutin, R., Brais, S., Beaulieu, J., Daoust, G., Perinet, P. (2010) Juvenile productivity of five hybrid poplar clones and 20 genetically improved white and Norway spruces in boreal clay-belt of Quebec, Canada. Forestry Chronicle, 86(2):225-233
37. Salim, K., Naydenov, K.D., Benyounes, H., Tremblay, M.F., Latifa, E.H., Wahid, N., Valeria, O. (2010) Genetic signals of ancient decline in Aleppo pine populations at the species' southwestern margins in the Mediterranean Basin. Hereditas, 147(5):165-175
38. Savva, Y., Koubaa, A., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2010) Effects of radial growth, tree age, climate, and seed origin on wood density of diverse jack pine populations. Trees - Structure and Function, 24(1):53-65
39. Wahid, N., Naydenov, K.D., Kamari, S., Boulli, A., Tremblay, M.F. (2010) Genetic structure of Pinus pinaster Ait. populations in Morocco revealed by nuclear microsatellites. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 38(1):73-82
40. Moussavou Boussougou, N., Brais, S., Tremblay, M.F., Gaussiran, S. (2010) Soil Quality and Tree Growth in Plantations of Forest and Agricultural Origin. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74(3):993-1000
41. DesRochers, A., Tremblay, M.F. (2009) The effect of root and shoot pruning on early growth of hybrid poplars. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(9):2062-2067
42. Jelinkova, H., Tremblay, M.F., DesRochers, A. (2009) Molecular And Dendrochronological Analysis Of Natural Root Grafting In Populus Tremuloides (Salicaceae). American Journal of Botany, 96(8):1500-1505
43. Savva, Y., Denneler, B., Koubaa, A., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y., Tjoelker, M.G. (2007) Seed transfer and climate change effects on radial growth of jack pine populations in a common garden in Petawawa, Ontario, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management, 242(2-3):636-647
44. Gachet, S., Leduc, A., Bergeron, Y., Nguyen-Xuan, T., Tremblay, M.F. (2007) Understory vegetation of boreal tree plantations: Differences in relation to previous land use and natural forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 242(1):49-57
45. Naydenov, K., Senneville, S., Beaulieu, J., Tremblay, M.F., Bousquet, J. (2007) Glacial vicariance in Eurasia: mitochondrial DNA evidence from Scots pine for a complex heritage involving genetically distinct refugia at mid-northern latitudes and in Asia Minor. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7(233)
46. Namroud, M.C., Leduc, A., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2006) Simulations of clonal species genotypic diversity - Trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) as a case study. Conservation Genetics, 7(3):415-426
47. Naydenov, K.D., Tremblay, M.F., Fenton, N.J., Alexandrov, A. (2006) Structure of Pinus nigra Arn. populations in Bulgaria revealed by chloroplast microsatellites and terpenes analysis: Provenance tests. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 34(7):562-574
48. Naydenov, K., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y., Goudiaby, V. (2006) Influence du charbon actif sur la croissance primaire des plantules de pin gris/Effect of active charcoal on the primary growth of jack pine seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36(3):761-767
49. Naydenov, K., Tremblay, M.F., Fenton, N.J. (2005) Chloroplast microsatellite differentiation in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) populations in Quebec. Belgian Journal of Botany, 138(2):181-191
50. Naydenov, K.D., Tremblay, M.F., Alexandrov, A., Fenton, N.J. (2005) Structure of Pinus sylvestris L. populations in Bulgaria revealed by chloroplast microsatellites and terpenes analysis: Provenance tests. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 33(12):1226-1245
51. Naydenov, K.D., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y., Alexandrov, A., Fenton, N. (2005) Dissimilar patterns of Pinus heldreichii Christ. populations in Bulgaria revealed by chloroplast microsatellites and terpenes analysis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 33(2):133-148
52. Namroud, M.C., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2005) Temporal variation in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) genetic and clonal structures in the mixedwood boreal forest of eastern Canada. Ecoscience, 12(1):82-91
53. Namroud, M.C., Park, A., Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y. (2005) Clonal and spatial genetic structures of aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.). Molecular Ecology, 14(10):2969-2980
54. Naydenov, K., Tremblay, M.F., Ganchev, P. (2003) Karyotypic diversity in European Black Pine (Pinus nigra ARN.) from Bulgarian provenances. Phyton - Annales Rei Botanicae, 43(1):9-28
55. Wyman, J., Bruneau, A., Tremblay, M.F. (2003) Microsatellite analysis of genetic diversity in four populations of Populus tremuloides in Quebec. Canadian Journal of Botany, 81(4):360-367
56. Tremblay, M.F., Bergeron, Y., Lalonde, D., Mauffette, Y. (2002) The potential effects of sexual reproduction and seedling recruitment on the maintenance of red maple (Acer rubrurn L.) populations at the northern limit of the species range. Journal of Biogeography, 29(3):365-373
57. Carballo Rivero, G., Tremblay, M.F., Charest, C., Laliberte, S. (2002) Effect of nitrogen stress on growth, soluble metabolites, and glutamine synthetase activity of Jack pine callus cultures. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25(3):443-455
58. Briand, C.H., Gauthier, S., Lemay, J.-F., Laliberte, S., Tremblay, M.F. (1998) Relationship between field performance, family, embryo morphology, and isozyme heterozygosity, and in vitro reactivity in jack pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 28(1):98-105
59. Wyman, J., Tremblay, M.F., Laliberte, S. (1997) Erratum: Cell cycle activation during imbibition and visible germination in embryos and megagametophytes of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) (Annals of botany (1996) 78 (245-253)). Annals of Botany, 79(6):713-714
60. Wyman, J., Laliberte, S., Tremblay, M.F. (1997) Nuclear DNA content variation in seeds from 22 half-sib families of jack pine (Pinus banksiana, Pinaceae). American Journal of Botany, 84(10):1351-1361
61. Cantin, D., Tremblay, M.F., Lechowicz, M.J., Potvin, C. (1997) Effects of CO2 enrichment, elevated temperature, and nitrogen availability on the growth and gas exchange of different families of jack pine seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27(4):510-520
62. Wyman, J., Tremblay, M.F., Laliberte, S. (1996) Cell cycle activation during imbibition and visible germination in embryos and megagametophytes of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.). Annals of Botany, 78(2):245-253
63. Tremblay, M.F., Mauffette, Y., Bergeron, Y. (1996) Germination responses of northern red maple (Acer rubrum) populations. Forest Science, 42(2):154-159

Articles publiés dans des actes de colloque (proceedings)

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Rapports scientifiques, manuels et autres

1. Ependa, A., LeBlanc, P., Kaba, M.L., Gaussiran, S., Tremblay, M.F., Millot, C., Grenier, T., Asselin, H., Irola, S. (2008) Rapport de recherche sur l'acceptabilité sociale de la ligniculture. Technical report, Chaire Desjardins en développement des petites collectivités. Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue

Thèses, mémoires et essais

1. Tremblay, M.F. (1990) Acclimatation au froid du genre Alnus. Thèse de doctorat, Université Laval
2. Tremblay, M.F. (1983) Évolution de certains métabolites au cours de l'endurcissement au froid de trois variétés de blé (triticum aestivum L.). Mémoire de maîtrise, Université de Montréal

Thèses, mémoires et essais supervisés

1. Rabley, J. (2021) Assessing the plasticity of paper birch traits in a boreal common garden experiment/ Évaluation de la plasticité des traits du bouleau a papier dans une expérience en jardins communs. Mémoire de maîtrise, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
2. Adonsou, K.E. (2017) Système racinaire clonal et intégration physiologique du Peuplier baumier (Populus balsamiferal.). Thèse de doctorat, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
3. Latutrie, M. (2017) Structure clonale, diversité génétique et croissance radiale du peuplier faux-tremble au Canada. Thèse de doctorat, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
4. Sellami, N. (2017) Organisation spatiale de la diversité génétique de deux mousses : Tetraphis pellucida et Dicranum fuscescens en forêt boréale québécoise. Mémoire de maîtrise, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
5. Graignic, N. (2014) Impacts de la fragmentation sur la capacité reproductrice et la diversité génétique de l'érable à sucre (Acer saccharum marshall) au québec. Thèse de doctorat, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
6. Elferjani, R. (2014) Effets de la fertilisation, de la diversité clonale et de la plasticité phénotypique sur la productivité des plantations de peuplier hybride sur un gradient latitudinal de l’ouest du Québec. Thèse de doctorat, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
7. Kamorina, G. (2014) Influence des barrières biologiques formées pa Calamagrotis Canadensis et Kalmia Angustifolia sur l’architecture des racines et la croissance des arbres qui s’implantent sur les couvertures avec effets de barrière capillaire. Mémoire de maîtrise, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
8. Jelinkova, H. (2014) Contribution des liens racinaires aux composantes génétiques et physiologiques de la structure clonale du peuplier faux-tremble. Thèse de doctorat, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
9. Momenipour, S. (2013) Aspen Dynamics after harvesting in boreal coniferous forest of northwestern Quebec. Mémoire de maîtrise, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
10. Xu, H. (2013) Génétique des populations de cèdre blanc de l’est (Thuja occidentalis l.) dans la forêt boréale du nord-ouest québécois. Thèse de doctorat, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
11. Moussavou Boussougou, I.N. (2006) Comparaison de la productivité de plantion en milieu agricole et en milieu forestier. Mémoire de maîtrise, UQAT
12. Namroud, M.C. (2005) Effets des perturbations naturelles et des coupes forestières sur la structure génétique et clonale du peuplier faux-tremble (populus tremuloides michx). Thèse de doctorat, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
13. Wyman, J. (1999) Nuclear DNA Plasticity Development and Growth characteristics of Pinus Banksiana Lamb, and the response to nitrates in vitro. Thèse de doctorat, Université du Québec a Montréal

Articles non révisés par un comité de lecture

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