Brian Leung

Chercheur régulier
Invasive forest pests, predictive modeling, quantitative ecology and policy and management

UNESCO Chair for Dialogues on Sustainability
Director of the McGill-STRI Neotropical Environment Option
Associate Professor
Department of Biology & Bieler School of Environment
McGill University

Page départementale  | Bieler School of Environment 

FORMATION

• PhD in Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada (1999)
• B.Sc (Honours) in Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (1993)

BIOGRAPHIE

DISTINCTION

THÈMES DE RECHERCHE

My research focuses on 1) large-scale ecological predictions, and 2) environmental decision-making. To do so, I use and develop mathematical, statistical and computational models applied to the data available, which simultaneously is rich in some ways (e.g., big environmental databases) and limited and uncertain in others. I have focused on biological invasions, which is a main driver of biodiversity change, is interrelated with human activity, and thus is linked to sustainability. As such, I have modeled socio-economic and ecological phenomenon and their interactions. I have worked across terrestrial, aquatic, and marine biomes, and at regional, national, and global scales.

As the Director of the Neotropical Environment Option (NEO)  a collaboration between McGill and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute , I have initiated the Panama Research and Integrated Sustainability Model (PRISM), which is a multidisciplinary effort to develop a template for sustainability science in the Global South (focused on Panama). My interest in PRISM is as a nationwide spatially-explicit computational model, which will form the foundation for wide-ranging analyses geared towards sustainability. Please visit http://prism.research.mcgill.ca/ if you are interested in addressing sustainability challenges.

PUBLICATIONS

Livres

1. Holmes, T.P., Aukema, J., Englin, J., Haight, R.G., Kovacs, K., Leung, B. (2014) Economic analysis of biological invasions in forests. 369 – 386 p
2. Finnoff, D., Shogren, J.F., Leung, B. (2007) Prevention versus control in invasive species management. 166 – 203 p
3. Feder, J.L., Xie, X., Rull, J., Velez, S., Forbes, A., Leung, B., Dambroski, H., Filchak, K.E., Aluja, M. (2005) Mayr, dobzhansky, and bush and the complexities of sympatric speciation in rhagoletis. 162 – 181 p

Chapitres de livre

Aucun

Livres, numéros spéciaux et actes de colloques publiés à titre d'éditeur

Aucun

Articles révisés par un comité de lecture

1. Garcia-Lozano, C., Pueyo-Ros, J., Canelles, Q., Latombe, G., Adriaens, T., Bacher, S., Cardoso, A.C., Cleary, M., Coromina, L., Courchamp, F. et al. (2025) Management Measures and Trends of Biological Invasions in Europe: A Survey-Based Assessment of Local Managers. Global Change Biology, 31(1)
2. Alejo, C., Ortega, M., Leung, B., Coomes, O.T., Potvin, C. (2025) Diverse values regarding nature are related to stable forests: the case of Indigenous lands in Panama. Ecology and Society, 30(1)
3. Roura-Pascual, N., Saul, W.-C., Perez-Granados, C., Rutting, L., Peterson, G.D., Latombe, G., Essl, F., Adriaens, T., Aldridge, D.C., Bacher, S. et al. (2024) A scenario-guided strategy for the future management of biological invasions. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 22(4)
4. Perez-Granados, C., Lenzner, B., Golivets, M., Saul, W.-C., Jeschke, J.M., Essl, F., Peterson, G.D., Rutting, L., Latombe, G., Adriaens, T. et al. (2024) European scenarios for future biological invasions. People and Nature, 6(1):245 – 259
5. Leung, B., Gonzalez, A. (2024) Global monitoring for biodiversity: Uncertainty, risk, and power analyses to support trend change detection. Science Advances, 10(7)
6. Hudgins, E.J., Leung, B., MacQuarrie, C.J., McCullough, D.G., Francis, A., Lovett, G.M., Guo, Q., Potter, K.M., Cullingham, C.I., Koch, F.H. et al. (2024) Five organizing themes for invasive forest insect and disease management in Canada and the United States. Forest Ecology and Management, 566
7. Oehri, J., Wood, S.L.R., Touratier, E., Leung, B., Gonzalez, A. (2024) Rapid evaluation of habitat connectivity change to safeguard multispecies persistence in human-transformed landscapes. Biodiversity and Conservation, 33(14):4043 – 4071
8. Bradshaw, C.J., Hulme, P.E., Hudgins, E.J., Leung, B., Kourantidou, M., Courtois, P., Turbelin, A.J., McDermott, S.M., Lee, K., Ahmed, D.A. et al. (2024) Damage costs from invasive species exceed management expenditure in nations experiencing lower economic activity. Ecological Economics, 220
9. Golivets, M., Knapp, S., Essl, F., Lenzner, B., Latombe, G., Leung, B., Kuhn, I. (2024) Future changes in key plant traits across Central Europe vary with biogeographical status, woodiness, and habitat type. Science of the Total Environment, 907
10. Gonzalez, A., Vihervaara, P., Balvanera, P., Bates, A.E., Bayraktarov, E., Bellingham, P.J., Bruder, A., Campbell, J., Catchen, M.D., Cavender-Bares, J. et al. (2023) A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 7(12):1947 – 1952
11. Dornelas, M., Chase, J.M., Gotelli, N.J., Magurran, A.E., McGill, B.J., Antao, L.H., Blowes, S.A., Daskalova, G.N., Leung, B., Martins, I.S. et al. (2023) Looking back on biodiversity change: Lessons for the road ahead. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 378(1881)
12. Latombe, G., Seebens, H., Lenzner, B., Courchamp, F., Dullinger, S., Golivets, M., Kuhn, I., Leung, B., Roura-Pascual, N., Cebrian, E. et al. (2023) Capacity of countries to reduce biological invasions. Sustainability Science, 18(2):771 – 789
13. Gonzalez, A., Vihervaara, P., Balvanera, P., Bates, A.E., Bayraktarov, E., Bellingham, P.J., Bruder, A., Campbell, J., Catchen, M.D., Cavender-Bares, J. et al. (2023) Erratum: Author Correction: A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action (Nature ecology & evolution (2023) 7 12 (1947-1952)). Nature ecology & evolution, 7(12):2173
14. Henry, M., Leung, B., Cuthbert, R.N., Bodey, T.W., Ahmed, D.A., Angulo, E., Balzani, P., Briski, E., Courchamp, F., Hulme, P.E. et al. (2023) Unveiling the hidden economic toll of biological invasions in the European Union. Environmental Sciences Europe, 35(1)
15. Leung, B. (2022) Smaller species are not better off. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 6(2):134 – 135
16. Leung, B., Hargreaves, A.L., Greenberg, D.A., McGill, B., Dornelas, M., Freeman, R. (2022) Reply to: The Living Planet Index does not measure abundance. Nature, 601(7894):E16
17. Leung, B., Hargreaves, A.L., Greenberg, D.A., McGill, B., Dornelas, M., Freeman, R. (2022) Reply to: Emphasizing declining populations in the Living Planet Report. Nature, 601(7894):E25 – E26
18. Leung, B., Hargreaves, A.L., Greenberg, D.A., McGill, B., Dornelas, M., Freeman, R. (2022) Reply to: Do not downplay biodiversity loss. Nature, 601(7894):E29 – E31
19. Leung, B., Hargreaves, A.L., Greenberg, D.A., McGill, B., Dornelas, M. (2022) Reply to: Shifting baselines and biodiversity success stories. Nature, 601(7894):E19
20. Nguyen, D., Leung, B. (2022) How well do species distribution models predict occurrences in exotic ranges? Global Ecology and Biogeography, 31(6):1051 – 1065
21. Balzani, P., Cuthbert, R.N., Briski, E., Galil, B., Castellanos-Galindo, G.A., Kouba, A., Kourantidou, M., Leung, B., Soto, I., Haubrock, P.J. (2022) Knowledge needs in economic costs of invasive species facilitated by canalisation. NeoBiota, 78:207 – 223
22. Ahmed, D.A., Hudgins, E.J., Cuthbert, R.N., Kourantidou, M., Diagne, C., Haubrock, P.J., Leung, B., Liu, C., Leroy, B., Petrovskii, S. et al. (2022) Managing biological invasions: the cost of inaction. Biological Invasions, 24(7):1927 – 1946
23. Leung, B. (2022) Network metrics guide good control choices. Nature Sustainability, 5(9):733 – 734
24. Moodley, D., Angulo, E., Cuthbert, R.N., Leung, B., Turbelin, A., Novoa, A., Kourantidou, M., Heringer, G., Haubrock, P.J., Renault, D. et al. (2022) Surprisingly high economic costs of biological invasions in protected areas. Biological Invasions, 24(7):1995 – 2016
25. Hudgins, E.J., Koch, F.H., Ambrose, M.J., Leung, B. (2022) Hotspots of pest-induced US urban tree death, 2020–2050. Journal of Applied Ecology, 59(5):1302 – 1312
26. Varadarajan, S., Fabrega, J., Leung, B. (2022) Precipitation interpolation, autocorrelation, and predicting spatiotemporal variation in runoff in data sparse regions: Application to Panama. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 44
27. Ahmed, D.A., Hudgins, E.J., Cuthbert, R.N., Kourantidou, M., Diagne, C., Haubrock, P.J., Leung, B., Liu, C., Leroy, B., Petrovskii, S. et al. (2022) Correction to: Managing biological invasions: the cost of inaction (Biological Invasions, (2022), 24, 7, (1927-1946), 10.1007/s10530-022-02755-0). Biological Invasions, 24(7):1947 – 1948
28. Leung, B., Hargreaves, A.L., Greenberg, D.A., McGill, B., Dornelas, M., Freeman, R. (2021) Author Correction: Clustered versus catastrophic global vertebrate declines (Nature, (2020), 588, 7837, (267-271), 10.1038/s41586-020-2920-6). Nature, 590(7844):E12
29. Sellers, A.J., Leung, B., Altieri, A.H., Glanz, J., Turner, B.L., Torchin, M.E. (2021) Seasonal upwelling reduces herbivore control of tropical rocky intertidal algal communities. Ecology, 102(6)
30. Crystal-Ornelas, R., Hudgins, E.J., Cuthbert, R.N., Haubrock, P.J., Fantle-Lepczyk, J., Angulo, E., Kramer, A.M., Ballesteros-Mejia, L., Leroy, B., Leung, B. et al. (2021) Economic costs of biological invasions within north america. NeoBiota, 67:485 – 510
31. Roura-Pascual, N., Leung, B., Rabitsch, W., Rutting, L., Vervoort, J., Bacher, S., Dullinger, S., Erb, K.-H., Jeschke, J.M., Katsanevakis, S. et al. (2021) Alternative futures for global biological invasions. Sustainability Science, 16(5):1637 – 1650
32. Sinclair, J.S., Stringham, O.C., Udell, B., Mandrak, N.E., Leung, B., Romagosa, C.M., Lockwood, J.L. (2021) The international vertebrate pet trade network and insights from US imports of exotic pets. BioScience, 71(9):977 – 990
33. Lenzner, B., Latombe, G., Capinha, C., Bellard, C., Courchamp, F., Diagne, C., Dullinger, S., Golivets, M., Irl, S.D.H., Kuhn, I. et al. (2020) What Will the Future Bring for Biological Invasions on Islands? An Expert-Based Assessment. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8
34. Leung, B., Hargreaves, A.L., Greenberg, D.A., McGill, B., Dornelas, M., Freeman, R. (2020) Clustered versus catastrophic global vertebrate declines. Nature, 588(7837):267 – 271
35. Hudgins, E.J., Liebhold, A.M., Leung, B. (2020) Comparing generalized and customized spread models for nonnative forest pests. Ecological Applications, 30(1)
36. Essl, F., Lenzner, B., Bacher, S., Bailey, S., Capinha, C., Daehler, C., Dullinger, S., Genovesi, P., Hui, C., Hulme, P.E. et al. (2020) Drivers of future alien species impacts: An expert-based assessment. Global Change Biology, 26(9):4880 – 4893
37. Roche, D.G., Amcoff, M., Morgan, R., Sundin, J., Andreassen, A.H., Finnøen, M.H., Lawrence, M.J., Henderson, E., Norin, T., Speers-Roesch, B. et al. (2020) Behavioural lateralization in a detour test is not repeatable in fishes. Animal Behaviour, 167:55 – 64
38. Sellers, A.J., Leung, B., Torchin, M.E. (2020) Global meta-analysis of how marine upwelling affects herbivory. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 29(2):370 – 383
39. Della Venezia, L., Leung, B. (2020) Identifying risk factors for persistent versus casual establishment to prioritize rapid response to non-indigenous aquarium fish. Biological Invasions, 22(4):1397 – 1410
40. Lockwood, J.L., Welbourne, D.J., Romagosa, C.M., Cassey, P., Mandrak, N.E., Strecker, A., Leung, B., Stringham, O.C., Udell, B., Episcopio-Sturgeon, D.J. et al. (2019) When pets become pests: the role of the exotic pet trade in producing invasive vertebrate animals. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 17(6):323 – 330
41. Leung, B., Hudgins, E.J., Potapova, A., Ruiz-Jaen, M.C. (2019) A new baseline for countrywide α-diversity and species distributions: illustration using >6,000 plant species in Panama. Ecological Applications, 29(3)
42. Sardain, A., Sardain, E., Leung, B. (2019) Global forecasts of shipping traffic and biological invasions to 2050. Nature Sustainability, 2(4):274 – 282
43. Essl, F., Lenzner, B., Courchamp, F., Dullinger, S., Jeschke, J.M., Kuhn, I., Leung, B., Moser, D., Roura-Pascual, N., Seebens, H. (2019) Introducing AlienScenarios: A project to develop scenarios and models of biological invasions for the 21st century. NeoBiota, 45:1 – 17
44. Della Venezia, L., Samson, J., Leung, B. (2018) The rich get richer: Invasion risk across North America from the aquarium pathway under climate change. Diversity and Distributions, 24(3):285 – 296
45. Leung, B., Greenberg, D.A., Green, D.M. (2017) Trends in mean growth and stability in temperate vertebrate populations. Diversity and Distributions, 23(12):1372 – 1380
46. Hudgins, E.J., Liebhold, A.M., Leung, B. (2017) Predicting the spread of all invasive forest pests in the United States. Ecology Letters, 20(4):426 – 435
47. Bradie, J., Leung, B. (2017) A quantitative synthesis of the importance of variables used in MaxEnt species distribution models. Journal of Biogeography, 44(6):1344 – 1361
48. Leung, B., Bradie, J. (2017) Estimating non-indigenous species establishment and their impact on biodiversity, using the Relative Suitability Richness model. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54(6):1978 – 1988
49. Chivers, C., Drake, D.A.R., Leung, B. (2017) Economic effects and the efficacy of intervention: exploring unintended effects of management and policy on the spread of non-indigenous species. Biological Invasions, 19(6):1795 – 1810
50. MacIsaac, H.J., De Roy, E.M., Leung, B., Grgicak-Mannion, A., Ruiz, G.M. (2016) Possible ballast water transfer of lionfish to the eastern pacific ocean. PLoS ONE, 11(11)
51. Lovett, G.M., Weiss, M., Liebhold, A.M., Holmes, T.P., Leung, B., Lambert, K.F., Orwig, D.A., Campbell, F.T., Rosenthal, J., McCullough, D.G. et al. (2016) Nonnative forest insects and pathogens in the United States: Impacts and policy options. Ecological Applications, 26(5):1437 – 1455
52. Hyder, A., Leung, B. (2015) Social deprivation and burden of influenza: Testing hypotheses and gaining insights from a simulation model for the spread of influenza. Epidemics, 11:71 – 79
53. Bradie, J., Leung, B. (2015) Pathway-level models to predict non-indigenous species establishment using propagule pressure, environmental tolerance and trait data. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(1):100 – 109
54. Bradie, J., Pietrobon, A., Leung, B. (2015) Beyond species-specific assessments: an analysis and validation of environmental distance metrics for non-indigenous species risk assessment. Biological Invasions, 17(12):3455 – 3465
55. Sellers, A.J., Ruiz, G.M., Leung, B., Torchin, M.E. (2015) Regional variation in parasite species richness and abundance in the introduced range of the invasive lionfish, Pterois volitans. PLoS ONE, 10(6)
56. Hayes, K.R., Leung, B., Thresher, R., Dambacher, J.M., Hosack, G.R. (2014) Meeting the challenge of quantitative risk assessment for genetic control techniques: A framework and some methods applied to the common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Australia. Biological Invasions, 16(6):1273 – 1288
57. Leung, B., Springborn, M.R., Turner, J.A., Brockerhoff, E.G. (2014) Pathway-level risk analysis: The net present value of an invasive species policy in the US. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 12(5):273 – 279
58. Hedge, L.H., Leung, B., O'Connor, W.A., Johnston, E.L. (2014) The interacting effects of diversity and propagule pressure on early colonization and population size. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83(1):168 – 175
59. Chivers, C., Leung, B., Yan, N.D. (2014) Validation and calibration of probabilistic predictions in ecology. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 5(10):1023 – 1032
60. Collin, S.B., Edwards, P.K., Leung, B., Johnson, L.E. (2013) Optimizing early detection of non-indigenous species: Estimating the scale of dispersal of a nascent population of the invasive tunicate Ciona intestinalis (L.). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 73(1):64 – 69
61. Leung, B., Roura-Pascual, N., Bacher, S., Heikkila, J., Brotons, L., Burgman, M.A., Dehnen-Schmutz, K., Essl, F., Hulme, P.E., Richardson, D.M. et al. (2013) Addressing a critique of the TEASI framework for invasive species risk assessment. Ecology Letters, 16(11):1415–14e6
62. Wonham, M.J., Byers, J.E., Grosholz, E.D., Leung, B. (2013) Modeling the relationship between propagule pressure and invasion risk to inform policy and management. Ecological Applications, 23(7):1691 – 1706
63. Clark, G.F., Johnston, E.L., Leung, B. (2013) Intrinsic time dependence in the diversity-invasibility relationship. Ecology, 94(1):25 – 31
64. Hyder, A., Buckeridge, D.L., Leung, B. (2013) Predictive Validation of an Influenza Spread Model. PLoS ONE, 8(6)
65. Bradie, J., Chivers, C., Leung, B. (2013) Importing risk: Quantifying the propagule pressure-establishment relationship at the pathway level. Diversity and Distributions, 19(8):1020 – 1030
66. Leung, B., Steele, R.J. (2013) The value of a datum - how little data do we need for a quantitative risk analysis? Diversity and Distributions, 19(5-6):617 – 628
67. Leung, B., Roura-Pascual, N., Bacher, S., Heikkila, J., Brotons, L., Burgman, M.A., Dehnen-Schmutz, K., Essl, F., Hulme, P.E., Richardson, D.M. et al. (2012) TEASIng apart alien species risk assessments: A framework for best practices. Ecology Letters, 15(12):1475 – 1493
68. Delaney, D.G., Edwards, P.K., Leung, B. (2012) Predicting regional spread of non-native species using oceanographic models: Validation and identification of gaps. Marine Biology, 159(2):269 – 282
69. Chivers, C., Leung, B. (2012) Predicting invasions: Alternative models of human-mediated dispersal and interactions between dispersal network structure and Allee effects. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49(5):1113 – 1123
70. Kulhanek, S.A., Leung, B., Ricciardi, A. (2011) Using ecological niche models to predict the abundance and impact of invasive species: Application to the common carp. Ecological Applications, 21(1):203 – 213
71. Simberloff, D., Alexander, J., Allendorf, F., Aronson, J., Antunes, P.M., Bacher, S., Bardgett, R., Bertolino, S., Bishop, M., Blackburn, T.M. et al. (2011) Non-natives: 141 scientists object. Nature, 475(7354):36
72. Yan, N.D., Leung, B., Lewis, M.A., Peacor, S.D. (2011) The spread, establishment and impacts of the spiny water flea, Bythotrephes longimanus, in temperate North America: A synopsis of the special issue. Biological Invasions, 13(11):2423 – 2432
73. Gertzen, E.L., Leung, B. (2011) Predicting the spread of invasive species in an uncertain world: Accommodating multiple vectors and gaps in temporal and spatial data for Bythotrephes longimanus. Biological Invasions, 13(11):2433 – 2444
74. Bailey, S.A., Deneau, M.G., Jean, L., Wiley, C.J., Leung, B., MacIsaac, H.J. (2011) Evaluating efficacy of an environmental policy to prevent biological invasions. Environmental Science and Technology, 45(7):2554 – 2561
75. Gertzen, E., Leung, B., Yan, N. (2011) Propagule pressure, allee effects and the probability of establishment of an invasive species (bythotrephes longimanus). Ecosphere, 2(3)
76. Delaney, D.G., Griffen, B.D., Leung, B. (2011) Does consumer injury modify invasion impact? Biological Invasions, 13(12):2935 – 2945
77. Capinha, C., Leung, B., Anastacio, P. (2011) Predicting worldwide invasiveness for four major problematic decapods: An evaluation of using different calibration sets. Ecography, 34(3):448 – 459
78. Sylvester, F., Kalaci, O., Leung, B., Lacoursiere-Roussel, A., Murray, C.C., Choi, F.M., Bravo, M.A., Therriault, T.W., Macisaac, H.J. (2011) Hull fouling as an invasion vector: Can simple models explain a complex problem? Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(2):415 – 423
79. Aukema, J.E., Leung, B., Kovacs, K., Chivers, C., Britton, K.O., Englin, J., Frankel, S.J., Haight, R.G., Holmes, T.P., Liebhold, A.M. et al. (2011) Economic impacts of Non-Native forest insects in the continental United States. PLoS ONE, 6(9)
80. Kulhanek, S.A., Ricciardi, A., Leung, B. (2011) Is invasion history a useful tool for predicting the impacts of the world's worst aquatic invasive species? Ecological Applications, 21(1):189 – 202
81. Roche, D.G., Leung, B., Mendoza Franco, E.F., Torchin, M.E. (2010) Higher parasite richness, abundance and impact in native versus introduced cichlid fishes. International Journal for Parasitology, 40(13):1525 – 1530
82. Feder, J.L., Powell, T.H., Filchak, K., Leung, B. (2010) The diapause response of Rhagoletis pomonella to varying environmental conditions and its significance for geographic and host plant-related adaptation. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 136(1):31 – 44
83. Delaney, D.G., Leung, B. (2010) An empirical probability model of detecting species at low densities. Ecological Applications, 20(4):1162 – 1172
84. Leung, B., Cacho, O.J., Spring, D. (2010) Searching for non-indigenous species: Rapidly delimiting the invasion boundary. Diversity and Distributions, 16(3):451 – 460
85. Edwards, P.K., Leung, B. (2009) Re-evaluating eradication of nuisance species: Invasion of the tunicate, Ciona intestinalis. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 7(6):326 – 332
86. Roche, D.G., Torchin, M.E., Leung, B., Binning, S.A. (2009) Localized invasion of the North American Harris mud crab, Rhithropanopeus harrisii, in the Panama Canal: Implications for eradication and spread. Biological Invasions, 11(4):983 – 993
87. Gertzen, E., Familiar, O., Leung, B. (2008) Quantifying invasion pathways: Fish introductions from the aquarium trade. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 65(7):1265 – 1273
88. Hyder, A., Leung, B., Miao, Z. (2008) Integrating data, biology, and decision models for invasive species management: Application to leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula). Ecology and Society, 13(2)
89. Delaney, D.G., Sperling, C.D., Adams, C.S., Leung, B. (2008) Marine invasive species: Validation of citizen science and implications for national monitoring networks. Biological Invasions, 10(1):117 – 128
90. Cohen, J., Mirotchnick, N., Leung, B. (2008) The authors respond. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(3):124
91. Norstrom, R.J., Clark, T.P., Enright, M., Leung, B., Drouillard, K.G., Macdonald, C.R. (2007) ABAM, a model for bioaccumulation of POPs in birds: Validation for adult herring gulls and their eggs in Lake Ontario. Environmental Science and Technology, 41(12):4339 – 4347
92. Leung, B., Mandrak, N.E. (2007) The risk of establishment of aquatic invasive species: Joining invasibility and propagule pressure. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274(1625):2603 – 2609
93. Cohen, J., Mirotchnick, N., Leung, B. (2007) Thousands introduced annually: The aquarium pathway for non-indigenous plants to the St Lawrence Seaway. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(10):528 – 532
94. Biddulph, P., Crowther, D., Leung, B., Wilkinson, T., Hart, B., Oreszczyn, T., Pretlove, S., Ridley, I., Ucci, M. (2007) Predicting the population dynamics of the house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae) in response to a constant hygrothermal environment using a model of the mite life cycle. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 41(1-2):61 – 86
95. Loo, S.E., Keller, R.P., Leung, B. (2007) Freshwater invasions: Using historical data to analyse spread. Diversity and Distributions, 13(1):23 – 32
96. Finnoff, D., Shogren, J.F., Leung, B., Lodge, D. (2007) Take a risk: Preferring prevention over control of biological invaders. Ecological Economics, 62(2):216 – 222
97. Leung, B., Delaney, D.G. (2006) Managing sparse data in biological invasions: a simulation study. Ecological Modelling, 198(1-2):229 – 239
98. Leung, B., Bossenbroek, J.M., Lodge, D.M. (2006) Boats, pathways, and aquatic biological invasions: Estimating dispersal potential with gravity models. Biological Invasions, 8(2):241 – 254
99. Muirhead, J.R., Leung, B., Van Overdijk, C., Kelly, D.W., Nandakumar, K., Marchant, K.R., MacIsaac, H.J. (2006) Modelling local and long-distance dispersal of invasive emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera) in North America. Diversity and Distributions, 12(1):71 – 79
100. Lodge, D.M., Williams, S., MacIsaac, H.J., Hayes, K.R., Leung, B., Reichard, S., Mack, R.N., Moyle, P.B., Smith, M., Andow, D.A. et al. (2006) Biological invasions: Recommendations for U.S. policy and management. Ecological Applications, 16(6):2035 – 2054
101. Feder, J.L., Xie, X., Rull, J., Velez, S., Forbes, A., Leung, B., Dambroski, H., Filchak, K.E., Aluja, M. (2005) Mayr, Dobzhansky, and Bush and the complexities of sympatric speciation in Rhagoletis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(SUPPL. 1):6573 – 6580
102. Finnoff, D., Shogren, J.F., Leung, B., Lodge, D. (2005) Risk and nonindigenous species management. Review of Agricultural Economics, 27(3):475 – 482
103. Leung, B., Finnoff, D., Shogren, J.F., Lodge, D. (2005) Managing invasive species: Rules of thumb for rapid assessment. Ecological Economics, 55(1):24 – 36
104. Finnoff, D., Shogren, J.F., Leung, B., Lodge, D. (2005) The importance of bioeconomic feedback in invasive species management. Ecological Economics, 52(3 SPEC. ISS.):367 – 381
105. Leung, B., Drake, J.M., Lodge, D.M. (2004) Predicting invasions: Propagule pressure and the gravity of allee effects. Ecology, 85(6):1651 – 1660
106. Baker, R.L., Leung, B., Forbes, M.R. (2004) Diet of nymphs affects normal wing development in Ischnura verticalis (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Canadian Entomologist, 136(5):749 – 751
107. Leung, B., Grenfell, B.T. (2003) A spatial stochastic model simulating a scabies epidemic and coyote population dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 166(1-2):41 – 52
108. Yan, N.D., Leung, B., Keller, W., Arnott, S.E., Gunn, J.M., Raddum, G.G. (2003) Developing conceptual frameworks for the recovery of aquatic biota from acidification. Ambio, 32(3):165 – 169
109. Leung, B., Lodge, D.M., Finnoff, D., Shogren, J.F., Lewis, M.A., Lamberti, G. (2002) An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure: Bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 269(1508):2407 – 2413
110. Leung, B., Forbes, M., Baker, R. (2001) Nutritional stress and behavioural immunity of damselflies. Animal Behaviour, 61(6):1093 – 1099
111. Leung, B., Forbes, M.R., Houle, D. (2000) Fluctuating asymmetry as a bioindicator of stress: Comparing efficacy of analyses involving multiple traits. American Naturalist, 155(1):101 – 115
112. Leung, B., Baker, R.L., Forbes, M.R. (1999) Grooming decisions by damselflies, age-specific colonisation by water mites, and the probability of successful parasitism. International Journal for Parasitology, 29(3):397 – 402
113. Drover, S., Leung, B., Forbes, M., Mallory, M., McNicol, D. (1999) Lake pH and aluminum concentration: Consequences for developmental stability of the water strider Rheumatobates rileyi (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77(1):157 – 161
114. Leung, B., Forbes, M.R. (1998) The evolution of virulence: A stochastic simulation model examining parasitism at individual and population levels. Evolutionary Ecology, 12(2):165 – 177
115. Leung, B. (1998) Aggregated parasite distributions on hosts in a homogeneous environment: Examining the Poisson null model. International Journal for Parasitology, 28(11):1709 – 1712
116. Leung, B. (1998) Correcting for allometry in studies of fluctuating asymmetry and quality within samples. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 265(1406):1623 – 1629
117. Leung, B., Forbes, M.R. (1997) Fluctuating asymmetry in relation to indices of quality and fitness in the damselfly, Enallagma ebrium (Hagen). Oecologia, 110(4):472 – 477
118. Leung, B., Forbes, M. (1997) Modelling fluctuating asymmetry in relation to stress and fitness. Oikos, 78(2):397 – 405
119. Forbes, M., Leung, B., Schalk, G. (1997) Fluctuating asymmetry in Coenagrion resolutum (Hagen) in relation to age and male pairing success (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 26(1):9 – 16
120. Leung, B., Forbes, M.R. (1996) Fluctuating asymmetry in relation to stress and fitness: Effects of trait type as revealed by meta-analysis. Ecoscience, 3(4):400 – 406

Articles publiés dans des actes de colloque (proceedings)

1. Pretlove, S., Ridley, I., Horwood, J., Leung, B., Cox, P., Thomson, D., Baker, N., Crowther, D., Oreszczyn, T. (2001) A combined transient hygrothermal and population model of house dust mites in beds. In IAQ Conference.

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Articles non révisés par un comité de lecture

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