%0 Journal Article
%A Imbeau, L.
%A Monkkonen, M.
%A Desrochers, A.
%T Long-term effects of forestry on birds of the eastern Canadian boreal forests: A comparison with Fennoscandia
%B Conservation Biology
%D 2001
%V 15
%P 1151-1162
%N 4
%Z 08888892 (ISSN) Cited By (since 1996): 32 Export Date: 27 April 2007	Source: Scopus CODEN: CBIOE doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.0150041151.x	Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Imbeau,	L.; Ctr. de Rech. en Biologie Forestiere; Pavillon Abitibi-Price;	Universite? Laval Sainte-Foy, Que. G1K 7P4, Canada; email: louisimbeau@hotmail.com	References: Ahti, T., Ha?met-Ahti, L., Jalas, J., Vegetation zones	and their sections in northwestern Europe (1968) Annales Botanici	Fennici, 5, pp. 169-211; Andre?n, H., Effects of habitat fragmentation	on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of	suitable habitat: A review (1994) Oikos, 71, pp. 355-366; Angelstam,	P., Conservation of communities: The importance of edges, surroundings,	and landscape mosaic structure (1992), pp. 9-70. , L. Hansson, editor.	Ecological principles of nature conservation. 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%X Logging is considered the most important threat to species in boreal	forests. In contrast to eastern Canada, where most boreal forests	remain largely untouched, in Fennoscandia it is possible to assess	the cumulative, long-term effects of intensive forestry on wildlife.	But harvesting of stands is rapidly changing Canadian boreal forests,	which represent an important proportion of the world's boreal forests.	We show that Fennoscandia and eastern Canada present striking similarities	in terms of forest-age structure, natural-disturbance regime, and	structure of bird assemblages, and we provide an assessment of the	long-term effects of forestry on eastern Canadian birds of the boreal	forest. We used life-history traits from habitat, nesting site, and	geographical range to calculate an index of sensitivity to changes	induced by modern forestry for boreal species of each region. Tropical	migrants commonly found in eastern Canadian boreal forests have life-history	traits that are not threat factors in relation to changes caused	by modern forestry. Therefore, the general belief that tropical migrants	in North America are more sensitive to landscape changes than those	in Europe may not hold for species found in the boreal coniferous	forests of eastern Canada. Nine Fennoscandian species present high	levels of sensitivity, and at least eight eastern Canadian species	are of similar concern. In both regions, most of the sensitive species	are resident cavity nesters. Given the important similarities between	the two regions, the northern expansion of commercial forestry in	eastern Canada is likely to result in the significant decline of	several resident species, as has occurred in Fennoscandia.
%K avifauna boreal forest comparative study ecological impact forestry	Canada Europe
%# racinep
%F ImbeauMonkkonenDesrochers2001
%3 BibTeX type = ARTICLE

