BouvetJacobiPlourdeEtAl2008
Référence
Bouvet, G.F., Jacobi, V., Plourde, K.V. and Bernier, L. (2008) Stress-induced mobility of OPHIO1 and OPHIO2, DNA transposons of the Dutch elm disease fungi. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 45(4):565-578. (URL 
)
Résumé
The mobility of transposable elements (TEs) can contribute to genome plasticity, under- or over-expression of genes and ectopic recombination. The data collected in this study provide evidence of stress-induced mobility of OPHIO1 and OPHIO2 transposons, recently detected in Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi, the causal agents of Dutch elm disease (DED). The analyses of OPHIO UTRs and TIRs indicated the presence of two potential binding site motifs and a heat shock protein (hsp) promoter which could be involved in the mobility of OPHIO1 following a heat shock stress. The exact position of the hsp promoter was determined by 5' RACE PCR. After confirmation of the expression by RT-PCR of both OPHIO1 and OPHIO2 transposases in the absence of stress factors, we tested two experimental procedures to induce mobility of OPHIO TEs: (1) an exogenous (cloned) copy of OPHIO1 was introduced into the O. novo-ulmi subsp. americana strain W2 (OPHIO1 free strain) to give mutant strain W2:OPHIO1. After exposure of W2:OPHIO1 to a 55 [degree sign]C heat shock treatment, some of the survivors showed signs of incomplete transposition (excision without reinsertion) of OPHIO1. (2) The O. novo-ulmi subsp. novo-ulmi strain AST27, introgressed from O. ulmi and carrying a distinct endogenous copy of OPHIO2 (OPHIO2-int.), was subjected to a series of abiotic stress treatments. Although a promoter sequence could not be identified, both exposures to UV light and to a 4 [degree sign]C cold treatment caused perfect excision of OPHIO2-int. In contrast to OPHIO1, heat shock stress did not induce OPHIO2-int. mobility. Taken together, these results allow us to hypothesize a potential interspecific invasion of OPHIO transposons due to their mobility in Ophiostoma spp.
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@ARTICLE { BouvetJacobiPlourdeEtAl2008,
AUTHOR = { Bouvet, G.F. and Jacobi, V. and Plourde, K.V. and Bernier, L. },
TITLE = { Stress-induced mobility of OPHIO1 and OPHIO2, DNA transposons of the Dutch elm disease fungi },
JOURNAL = { Fungal Genetics and Biology },
YEAR = { 2008 },
VOLUME = { 45 },
PAGES = { 565-578 },
NUMBER = { 4 },
MONTH = { apr },
ABSTRACT = { The mobility of transposable elements (TEs) can contribute to genome plasticity, under- or over-expression of genes and ectopic recombination. The data collected in this study provide evidence of stress-induced mobility of OPHIO1 and OPHIO2 transposons, recently detected in Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi, the causal agents of Dutch elm disease (DED). The analyses of OPHIO UTRs and TIRs indicated the presence of two potential binding site motifs and a heat shock protein (hsp) promoter which could be involved in the mobility of OPHIO1 following a heat shock stress. The exact position of the hsp promoter was determined by 5' RACE PCR. After confirmation of the expression by RT-PCR of both OPHIO1 and OPHIO2 transposases in the absence of stress factors, we tested two experimental procedures to induce mobility of OPHIO TEs: (1) an exogenous (cloned) copy of OPHIO1 was introduced into the O. novo-ulmi subsp. americana strain W2 (OPHIO1 free strain) to give mutant strain W2:OPHIO1. After exposure of W2:OPHIO1 to a 55 [degree sign]C heat shock treatment, some of the survivors showed signs of incomplete transposition (excision without reinsertion) of OPHIO1. (2) The O. novo-ulmi subsp. novo-ulmi strain AST27, introgressed from O. ulmi and carrying a distinct endogenous copy of OPHIO2 (OPHIO2-int.), was subjected to a series of abiotic stress treatments. Although a promoter sequence could not be identified, both exposures to UV light and to a 4 [degree sign]C cold treatment caused perfect excision of OPHIO2-int. In contrast to OPHIO1, heat shock stress did not induce OPHIO2-int. mobility. Taken together, these results allow us to hypothesize a potential interspecific invasion of OPHIO transposons due to their mobility in Ophiostoma spp. },
KEYWORDS = { OPHIO1, OPHIO2, DNA transposons, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, O. ulmi, Stresses, Autonomous mobility, Incomplete transposition, hsp promoter },
OWNER = { brugerolles },
TIMESTAMP = { 2008.02.29 },
URL = { http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFV-4RFJ4PG-1/2/169a1dba6802dd564acced985f2eee68 },
}
