MoreauBauce2003
Référence
Moreau, G. and Bauce, E. (2003) Lethal and sublethal effects of single and double applications of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki on spruce budworm (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(2):280-286.
Résumé
We conducted laboratory experiments to examine the effects of single versus double exposures of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) female larvae to various concentrations of a Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki (Btk) commercial formulation (Foray 48B). Our main objective was to document the vulnerability to Btk and the sublethal responses of fifth-instar larvae that survived from a first ingestion of Btk during their fourth stadium and to compare them with insects treated either during their fifth or fourth stadium only. As reported in the literature, fifth-instar larvae were more vulnerable than fourth-instar larvae, but only at low and medium concentrations. Fifth-instar larvae that bad survived Btk ingestion during their fourth stadium were more vulnerable to a high concentration of Btk and had a shorter feeding inhibition period than those that had not been exposed during their fourth stadium. Compared with a single treatment at the fourth stadium, a double exposure to Btk further reduced the population by 20-30%, depending on the concentration applied. The second treatment also induced another feeding inhibition period and increased larval development time by 14%. The impact of the different treatments on pupal weight depended on whether treated insects exhibited supernumerary instars. In the absence of developmental polymorphism, a higher concentration, a late, or a double exposure to Btk significantly reduced pupal weight.
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@ARTICLE { MoreauBauce2003,
AUTHOR = { Moreau, G. and Bauce, E. },
TITLE = { Lethal and sublethal effects of single and double applications of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki on spruce budworm (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) larvae },
JOURNAL = { Journal of Economic Entomology },
YEAR = { 2003 },
VOLUME = { 96 },
PAGES = { 280-286 },
NUMBER = { 2 },
NOTE = { 666FL Times Cited:1 Cited References Count:23 },
ABSTRACT = { We conducted laboratory experiments to examine the effects of single versus double exposures of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) female larvae to various concentrations of a Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki (Btk) commercial formulation (Foray 48B). Our main objective was to document the vulnerability to Btk and the sublethal responses of fifth-instar larvae that survived from a first ingestion of Btk during their fourth stadium and to compare them with insects treated either during their fifth or fourth stadium only. As reported in the literature, fifth-instar larvae were more vulnerable than fourth-instar larvae, but only at low and medium concentrations. Fifth-instar larvae that bad survived Btk ingestion during their fourth stadium were more vulnerable to a high concentration of Btk and had a shorter feeding inhibition period than those that had not been exposed during their fourth stadium. Compared with a single treatment at the fourth stadium, a double exposure to Btk further reduced the population by 20-30%, depending on the concentration applied. The second treatment also induced another feeding inhibition period and increased larval development time by 14%. The impact of the different treatments on pupal weight depended on whether treated insects exhibited supernumerary instars. In the absence of developmental polymorphism, a higher concentration, a late, or a double exposure to Btk significantly reduced pupal weight. },
KEYWORDS = { double application bacillus thuringiensis choristoneura jumiferana spruce budworm sublethal effects choristoneura-fumiferana balsam fir mortality recovery efficacy berliner toxin },
OWNER = { brugerolles },
TIMESTAMP = { 2007.12.05 },
}
